INFOBUDAYA.NET — In the fertile land of Lombok, where nature and spirituality intertwine, the Sasak people carry on a tradition that is more than just cultural—it is a way of life. Known as Begawe, this tradition goes beyond a communal event. Rooted in the Sasak language, begawe means “working together,” but its meaning extends far deeper, reflecting the collective soul of a society that values mutual support, equality, and a shared sense of responsibility. Whether for weddings, circumcision ceremonies, or house-building, Begawe serves as a living embodiment of Lombok’s social philosophy: life is meant to be lived in harmony with others.
Begawe is not merely a scheduled event on the social calendar; it represents a philosophical belief that no one stands alone. Participation is open to all, regardless of age, wealth, or status. Everyone—young or old, rich or poor—plays a role based on their ability. This is where the tradition reveals its essence: a mutualistic view of life where one’s happiness and well-being are deeply connected to the well-being of others. It is a declaration that life becomes meaningful when lived together, in support of one another.
When a family hosts a major event, countless hands come forward willingly. Some cook massive pots of rice, others build tents, prepare decorations, or deliver supplies. When those helpers later host their events, the kindness is returned without hesitation. This creates a cycle of generosity that strengthens social bonds and forms the invisible foundation of the community. There is no expectation of payment—only a shared understanding that helping others is a duty born of compassion.
Begawe also functions as a social equalizer. In a world often divided by class and privilege, this tradition dismisses such barriers. What matters is not one’s wealth, but their willingness to contribute. It reflects a deep-rooted cultural value: social justice, where every perseorangan is respected for their efforts, not their status. Within Begawe, the Sasak people uphold a truth that modern society often forgets—dignity comes from participation, not possession.
The process begins with pesilak, a personal, verbal invitation to neighbors and relatives to assist with the preparations. There are no printed invitations or formalities. This simple act of asking for help speaks volumes about the intimacy and trust that binds the community. Accepting a pesilak is not optional—it’s an unspoken social obligation that reaffirms one’s place within the communal web.
Tasks are divided naturally: women typically manage the cooking and food preparation, while men handle construction, logistics, and other physical work. Children and teenagers take on lighter roles, such as serving food or tidying up. The division of labor is not hierarchical; rather, it is a reflection of communal rhythm, where everyone moves with shared purpose and joy. What emerges is an atmosphere of unity—no one is above or beneath another, and every hand matters.
In today’s world, where individualism often prevails, Begawe becomes even more meaningful. It reminds us that true fulfilment doesn’t come from solitary success but from shared effort. While modern practices have slowly made their way into the tradition—such as catering services replacing communal cooking—the core spirit remains intact. People still gather, still work together, and still share the weight and joy of collective action.
Beyond its function in daily life, Begawe also serves as a cultural stronghold. It is through this tradition that the people of Lombok preserve their ancestral wisdom and pass it on to younger generations. It becomes a living classroom, where children learn the values of empathy, cooperation, and cultural identity—not from books, but through participation. In the face of cultural homogenization, Begawe stands firm as a quiet resistance, nurturing roots while adapting to the present.
Ultimately, Begawe is a celebration of humanity. Through shared labor, people rediscover their place in a larger whole—as threads in a tightly woven social fabric. The people of Lombok, by upholding this tradition, are not just preserving culture—they are safeguarding timeless human values: equality, togetherness, justice, and love given without conditions. As long as these values are cherished, Begawe will continue to pulse in the heart of Sasak society, lighting the way through generations.
Reference:
PDBI – Begawe
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